THE ROLE OF JUSTICE IN RELIGIOUS SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR

Abstract

This article presents the findings of a study examining the role of justice in ensuring religious security within the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Particular attention is paid to the complex and multifaceted nature of social processes within the religious sphere, which necessitates a secure environment wherein representatives of all denominations can freely practice their beliefs without fear of discrimination, persecution, or violence. The establishment of such an environment is unattainable without adherence to the fundamental principle of justice, which serves as the foundation for fostering harmonious interfaith relations, preventing religion-based conflicts, and promoting inclusive public dialogue.
The study highlights that justice, in its various social manifestations, is often interpreted subjectively, which can result in the marginalization of religious minorities, violations of believers’ rights, monopolization of the religious landscape by certain confessions, and the politicization of religion. In this regard, justice emerges as a critical mechanism for maintaining religious security and addressing religious threats within society. The analysis of justice within the framework of religious security under wartime conditions offers a more profound understanding of how legal, social, and moral-ethical values can contribute to the peaceful coexistence of diverse theological communities in a multi-confessional environment. This, in turn, constitutes a vital component of Ukraine’s resilient response to the aggression of the Russian Federation. Empirical realities reveal that Christian justice plays a decisive role in the nationwide resistance of the Ukrainian people, who, through societal solidarity, demonstrate acts of patriotism, courage, and heroism. Christian moral and ethical virtues, serving as a functional basis for religious security, underpin this resistance. Religious security, in its essence, refers to a condition in which individuals, society, and the state are safeguarded against threats arising from the religious domain. Moreover, religious justice in the social dimension addresses a broad spectrum of issues, including the support of vulnerable populations, the promotion of equal opportunities, and the alleviation of poverty. It serves as a cornerstone for the preservation of peace and societal harmony. The principles of Christian justice provide a normative framework for aligning social policy with the ethical practices of Christian communities in daily life. Justice, fundamentally, is a key element of religious freedom, shaped by individual worldviews, value systems, and religious traditions. This process is further influenced by interpersonal relations both within specific denominations and among different faith communities, impacting collaboration with secular institutions such as the state, the family, and civil society organizations. Given the existential challenges posed by the ongoing war, the topic of religious justice and security gains particular urgency, calling for further exploration within an interdisciplinary academic discourse.