THE INFLUENCE OF THE KREMLIN'S REVENGE POLICY ON RELIGIOUS CONFLICTS IN MODERN UKRAINE


DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2021.29.26

Yuriy Fihurnyi

Abstract


The article analyzes the influence of the Kremlin's revanchist policy on religious conflicts in modern Ukraine. It is revealed that the Russian state has existed for three centuries in the format of an empire (feudalcapitalist, totalitarian-Soviet, and autocratic), during which time Ukraine and Ukrainians were an important component of these imperial state formations. It was found that almost a quarter of a century of inactivity of the domestic authorities and active anti-Ukrainian and anti-state actions of the Russian Orthodox Church and its Little Russia branch of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate contributed to their introduction into the Ukrainian humanitarian space. later led to the so-called "Russian spring" in 2014. It is proved that the armed and information aggression of the Russian Federation in early 2014, intensified by the anti-Ukrainian activities of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate, called into question the very existence of Ukrainian statehood and the Ukrainian nation, but thanks to the all-Ukrainian The enemy was stopped by the Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate. It is shown that the combination of efforts of the Ukrainian authorities, civil society and believers is extremely important for the development of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine. It was revealed that for the final victory over the Russian aggressor, in addition to military, geopolitical, diplomatic, political, economic, ethnocultural factors, it will be necessary to use the sacred-spiritual factor - the unification of Ukrainian Orthodoxy into the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and its national-patriotic state activity to overcome the Kremlin's revanchist policy towards the Ukrainian nation and eliminate religious conflicts in modern Ukraine.


Keywords


Ukraine; Ukrainians; Ukrainian Orthodoxy; Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate; Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate; Orthodox Church of Ukraine; Russian Federation; Russian Orthodox Church; Russian World

References


Vystuplenie Svyatejshego Patriarxa Kirilla na torzhestvennom otkrytii III Assamblei Russkogo mira, 3 noyabrya 2009. (2006) [Speech by His Holiness Patriarch Kirill at the opening ceremony of the III Russian World Assembly, November 3, 2009]. URL: http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/928446.html (in Russian).

Yeriemieiev O.S. (2015). Problemy ta perspektyvy stanovlennia Ukrains'koi Pomisnoi Pravoslavnoi Tserkvy na suchasnomu etapi rozvytku ukrains'koho suspil'stva. [Problems and prospects of formation of the Ukrainian Local Orthodox Church at the present stage of development of Ukrainian society]. Pravoslav'ia v Ukraini: Zbirnyk materialiv V Mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii. Kyiv. Ch. 1. Рр. 215–225. (in Ukrainian).

Kagamlik S. (2019). Divide et impera. Rosijs'kyj tsentralizm iak konfliktyzatsijnyj chynnyk dlia ukrains'koho pravoslav'ia v retrospektyvi ta suchasnykh realiiakh [Divide and empire. Russian centralism as a factor of conflict for Ukrainian Orthodoxy in retrospect and modern realities]. Ukrainoznavchyj al'manakh. Kyiv: «Millennium». Vypusk 25. Рр. 77–83. (in Ukrainian).

Klos V. (2019). Avtokefaliia Ukrains'koi Tserkvy: ohliad vid Khreschennia do Synodal'noho Tomosu [Autocephaly of the Ukrainian Church: an overview from Baptism to the Synodal Thomas]. Kyiv. 190 p. (in Ukrainian).

Pavlenko P.Yu. (2015). Ukrains'ka Pravoslavna Tserkva Moskovs'koho Patriarkhatu – epitsentr rosijs'koho neoimperializmu v Ukraini (pohliad cherez pryzmu vijny na Donbasi) [The Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate is the epicenter of Russian neo-imperialism in Ukraine (viewed through the prism of the war in Donbas)]. Pravoslav'ia v Ukraini: Zbirnyk materialiv V Mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii. Kyiv. Ch. 1. Pp. 162–171 (in Ukrainian).

Potapenko Ya. (2016). P'iata rosijs'ko-ukrains'ka vijna: vid majdanu do skhidnoho frontu (pidkhody, otsinky, interpretatsii) [The Fifth Russian-Ukrainian War: from the Maidan to the Eastern Front (approaches, assessments, interpretations)]. Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky: KS Publishing House. 304 p. (in Ukrainian).

Promova Blazhennishoho Mytropolyta Kyivs'koho i Vsiiei Ukrainy Epifaniia na tseremonii vruchennia shanovanoi nahorody Athenagoras Human Right Award [Speech of His Beatitude Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine Epiphanius at the Athenagoras Human Right Award ceremony]. (2019). Pravoslav'ia v Ukraini: Zbirnyk materialiv IX Mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii. Kyiv. Рр. 9–13. (in Ukrainian).

Figurnyi Yu. (2016). «Russkyj myr» – vazhlyvyj chynnyk ahresii Rosijs'koi Federatsii suproty Ukrainy j ukraintsiv ["Russian World" is an important factor in the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine and Ukrainians]. Ukrainoznavstvo. № 3 (60). Pp. 40–59. (in Ukrainian).

Figurnyi Yu. (2019). Rozvytok Ukrains'koho Pravoslav'ia na zlami tysiacholit': etnokul'turni, derzhavotvorchi ta natsiietvorchi aspekty [The development of Ukrainian Orthodoxy at the turn of the millennium: ethnocultural, state-building and nationbuilding aspects]. Pravoslav'ia v Ukraini: Zbirnyk materialiv IX Mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii. Kyiv. Pp. 564–573. (in Ukrainian).

Chirkov O. (2019). Zminy relihijnoi sytuatsii u svitli tendentsij etnokul'turnoho rozvytku Ukrainy (1985- 2019) [Changes in the religious situation in the light of trends in ethnocultural development of Ukraine (1985– 2019)]. Pravoslav'ia v Ukraini: Zbirnyk materialiv IX Mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii. Kyiv. Pp. 574–583. (in Ukrainian).


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.