The Phenomenon of Volunteering in Ukrainian History and Culture



Tеtyana Teslenko

Abstract


Abstract. Nowadays the phenomenon of volunteering in Ukraine is represent in the discourses of the civil communities andsocial politics being of potential scientific interest for many research spheres which are new in Ukraine. The Imporetance of its deepanalyses is undisputable taking into consideration the interdisciplinary mode of the reseach and possibilities of the contemporaryapproaches to ils analyses. In comparison with volunteering in Western Europe, there are certain differences in our country concerningsocio-cultural practices, their actors and beneficiates. However, post-colonial reality in Ukraine has placed more emphasis. The priorityfactor in national consolidating towards its transformation into a political nation was civil society. Of great significance is the fact thatthe phenomenon of volunteering in Ukraine is taking place on the solid foundation of Ukrainian history and culture beginning with theAncient Rus and Zaporozhskaia Sich where the relations of interdependence, assistance and other social values were formed.Compared the liberal theories of Western Europe volunteering in Ukraine is characterized the collective treating of the autonomousindividual connected with the Christian feelings of lave others and sympathy for suffering. This is that civil «capital» that cancompensate the deficiency of the state bodies in practices of volunteering as a form of the social integration of people separated bytheir private interest but who are, fact the decisive force of consolidation of the Ukrainian society.The gender factor is taken into account, in particular, to overcome social injustice and a policy of non-discrimination inUkraine.

Keywords: discourse, concept, charity, social and culture transformations, war conflicts.


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